Indo Islamic Heritage
Zuma Mosque at Balubazar, Cuttack, is easily accessible from major transport points. It is about 2.5 km from Cuttack Railway Station and 3 km from Badambadi Bus Stand. Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses are readily available from both places. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, around 30 km away. From the airport, one can take a taxi directly or travel by train or bus to Cuttack and then proceed to the mosque. The mosque is located in a busy market area, so walking a short distance after parking may be required.
The Zuma Mosque at Balubazar stands out for its stunning beauty and architectural magnificence. It dates back to the period of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The construction of this splendid mosque began under the patronage of Shahzada Begum Zebunisa, daughter of Aurangzeb, and was completed by Nawab Nazim Ekram Khan in 1102 A.H. (1689 A.D.). This historical monument is one of the most attractive and grand structures in Cuttack. Uniquely, the mosque is built below the surface level, giving it a distinctive appearance. From the outside, it appears as a small, single-story building, but an underground passage runs from the front to the back, enhancing its architectural intrigue. Visitors entering from the main road are greeted by a vast courtyard measuring 150 × 75 feet, creating a visually captivating space. At the center of the courtyard is a ‘hauz’ (water tank) used for ablution before prayers. The mosque was designed to accommodate large gatherings of devotees, emphasizing values of spiritual unity, integration, and brotherhood. Architecturally, the mosque draws inspiration from Turkish design, featuring four tall minarets at each corner and a central dome (cupola). In addition to the central dome, three more domes enhance the visual appeal of the structure. Internal staircases on either side connect different levels of the mosque, offering views of the scenic townscape of Cuttack. One of the most striking features of the Zuma Mosque is its exquisite inscriptions and calligraphy, which not only enhance its beauty but also captivate all who visit. The mosque leaves a lasting impression on visitors with its exceptional design and spiritual atmosphere.
Year of Built: 16th - 17th Century
Address: Jama Masjid (Zuma Mosque), Balubazar (Balu Bazar), Chandinichowk, Cuttack – 753002, Odisha, India
Country: India
State: Odisha
District: Cuttack
Pincode: 753002
Longitude: 85°51′42.0
Latitude: 20°27′54.7″