Indo Islamic Heritage
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The tomb of Makhdoom Shah Daulat, located in the historic town of Maner in Bihar, is a majestic Sufi shrine known for its grand Mughal-era architecture and deep spiritual significance. Set in the “Chaar Hazaar” mohalla of Maner Sharif, this shrine is a symbol of Bihar’s rich Sufi heritage. Makhdoom Shah Daulat was the spiritual successor of Makhdoom Yahya Maneri, and his resting place attracts pilgrims, tourists, and history enthusiasts alike. The site’s beautifully carved dome and intricate latticework reflect Indo-Islamic aesthetics, making it both a sacred space of prayer and a monument of historical grandeur
Location & Historical Setting The tomb of Makhdoom Shah Daulat lies in Mohalla Chaar Hazaar of Maner, a town located roughly 30 km west of Patna in Bihar. Marked by the geo code JVRF+JG7, the site is one of the most renowned Sufi complexes in eastern India. Maner has long been associated with Islamic learning and Sufi mysticism, with this tomb complex standing as its spiritual and architectural centerpiece. About the Saint Makhdoom Shah Daulat was a highly venerated 17th-century Sufi saint of the Suhrawardi order and the spiritual heir of the eminent Sufi master Makhdoom Yahya Maneri. Known for his piety, wisdom, and mystical insight, Shah Daulat played a significant role in spreading the values of Sufism—peace, unity, and devotion to God—throughout Bihar. His teachings, like those of his predecessor, emphasized ethical living, spiritual discipline, and service to humanity. Architecture & Monumental Design Built in the early 17th century under the patronage of Ibrahim Khan, the Governor of Bihar during the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir, the tomb is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture in the region. The complex is enclosed within high walls and features a large central dome adorned with floral motifs, calligraphy, and exquisite lattice windows (jalis). The symmetry, grandeur, and fine ornamentation reflect the Persian-Mughal style, with white and red sandstone used prominently in the structure. The cenotaph of Shah Daulat lies under the dome, surrounded by intricate marble grills and floral carvings. A large water tank (hauz) and accompanying mosque also form part of the complex. The adjacent tomb of Ibrahim Khan, the patron who commissioned the shrine, stands as a symbol of respect between the ruler and the spiritual guide. Spiritual Significance & Practices The tomb is a vibrant spiritual site, attracting hundreds of devotees, especially on Thursdays and during the annual Urs festival commemorating the saint’s death anniversary. People visit the shrine seeking barakah (blessings), spiritual solace, and healing. Devotees tie threads, offer chadars, and recite prayers at the tomb. The shrine's atmosphere during Urs is marked by qawwalis, collective prayers, and langar (community meals), drawing people from diverse backgrounds. Cultural and Educational Impact Maner was historically a center of Islamic learning, and the legacy of Makhdoom Shah Daulat continues to influence local religious and cultural life. The shrine contributes not only to spiritual life but also to the historical identity of Bihar. It is a major destination for Sufi tourism and a subject of scholarly interest due to its architectural and cultural richness. Conservation & Access The tomb complex is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), ensuring the preservation of its unique architectural heritage. The site is easily accessible by road from Patna and is well-connected via public and private transport.
Year of Built: Circa 1616 CE
Address: Mohalla Chaar Hazaar, Maner Sharif, Patna District, Bihar
Country: India
State: Bihar
District: Saran
Pincode: 801108
Longitude: 84.873° E
Latitude: 25.639° N