Indo Islamic Heritage
The Bai Harir Sultani Stepwell, also known as Dada Harir Stepwell, is a remarkable 15th-century architectural marvel located in the Asarwa area, approximately 15 kilometers from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Built around 1499 AD during the reign of Mahmud Begada, it is attributed to Bai Harir, a chief royal steward in the Sultan's court, who commissioned this stepwell. The Nearest Bus Stand - Bethak , Nearest Railway Station - Ahmedabad Junction Railway Station Nearest Airport- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
The Bai Harir Sultani Stepwell, also known as the Dada Harir Stepwell, is an exceptional architectural marvel from the 15th century, located in the Asarwa area, 15 kilometers off Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Constructed in 1485 AD by Dhai Harir, a prominent lady in the royal household of Sultan Mahmud Begada, this stepwell bears historical and cultural significance. According to Persian inscriptions, Dhai Harir was the superintendent of the royal harem and the mastermind behind this magnificent structure. The stepwell, built from sandstone in the Solanki architectural style, is five stories deep and features an intricate design. The eastern portion is octagonal in shape, with finely sculptured pillars and volute capitals adorning each level. The niches and parapets are elaborately carved with geometric friezes and Kumbha motifs. Thoughtfully designed stone ledges provide resting spaces for visitors. A distinctive feature of the stepwell is the inclusion of domed kiosks with overhanging chajjas (roof covers) at every stair landing. Vertical pillars and platforms are stacked harmoniously, while the steps remain open to the sky. Closed kutas (landings) with stone slabs and geometric designs on the shaft walls enhance the aesthetic appeal. The well is further connected through passageways at each level to an octagonal space above the water tank. Unique to this stepwell, three staircases descend to the water level, blending beauty and functionality. The upper gallery, situated at ground level, spans 190 feet in length and 40 feet in width. From a domed canopy at the east end, a series of staircases descend into progressively deeper galleries, culminating near the water. Corridors at each landing lead to additional galleries that cross the well. The structural system follows the traditional Indian style with trabeate construction, characterized by horizontal beams and lintels. The stepwell?s bottom comprises a square stepped floor funneling into a circular well, surrounded by spiraling columns, beams, and arched openings that ascend to the open vertical space above. Stone beams at the corners are set at 45-degree angles, enhancing stability. The carvings on the upper floors feature Islamic motifs, floral patterns, and unique elephant designs, each just three inches in size but distinct in form. Built along an east?west axis, the entrance lies in the east, while two spiral staircases at the western end lead to the well. This architectural masterpiece blends Solanki and Islamic influences seamlessly. Besides the stepwell, Dhai Harir also built a mosque and a tomb where she was later buried. The stepwell bears two inscriptions, one in Sanskrit on the south wall and another in Arabic on the north wall of the first gallery. The Arabic inscription extols the well as a wholesome water source and a rest-house for travelers, surrounded by carved walls and a grove of fruit trees. It acknowledges the reign of Sultan Mahmud Begada and dates the construction to the 2nd of Jamadi-ul-Awwal in the 26th year of his rule. The Sanskrit inscription dates the construction to December 1499 AD. The stepwell, built at a cost of ₹3 lakh Mahmudis, remains an enduring testament to the ingenuity and artistic brilliance of the era. Is this conversation helpful so far?
Year of Built: 15th Century
Address: Hanumansingh Rd, Haripura, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Country: India
State: Gujarat
District: Ahmedabad
Pincode: 380016
Longitude: 72.605416
Latitude: 23.040269