Indo Islamic Heritage
The Masjid Badaun, also known as Jama Masjid Shamsi or Shahi Jama Masjid, is a historic mosque in Badaun, Uttar Pradesh, built in 1223 CE by Sultan Iltutmish of the Delhi Sultanate. It exemplifies early Indo-Islamic architecture with Persian and Afghan influences, featuring a large courtyard capable of accommodating over 23,000 worshippers. Restored in the 14th, 16th, and 19th centuries, it remains a key site for prayer and reflection in the region.
The Masjid Badaun stands as a testament to the early architectural prowess of the Delhi Sultanate, constructed in 1223 CE under the patronage of Sultan Shams-ud-din Iltutmish during the governorship of his son, Rukn-ud-din Firoz. Located in the heart of Badaun, a city that briefly served as a capital of the sultanate, the mosque was erected as a grand congregational space, making it the third oldest mosque in India and, at the time of its building, the second-largest after Delhi's Jama Masjid. Architecturally, the structure draws from Persian and Afghan styles, characterized by a spacious open courtyard surrounded by arched colonnades and a prominent central dome. The mosque incorporates four historical inscriptions that detail its construction and early patronage, highlighting Iltutmish's role in its erection. Built primarily from materials sourced locally, including elements from pre-existing structures, it features intricate stonework in its mihrab and minarets, reflecting the fusion of Islamic motifs with regional craftsmanship. Over the centuries, the mosque underwent restorations in the 14th century under subsequent sultans, in the 16th century during Mughal influence, and in the 19th century to preserve its structural integrity, ensuring it continues to serve as a vital center for daily prayers and Friday congregations. Today, the Masjid Badaun remains an active place of worship, drawing local Muslim communities for its serene ambiance and historical resonance. Its location at the coordinates 28.2365° N, 79.1205° E places it centrally within Badaun's historic quarter, accessible via major roads and rail lines, with the postal code 243601 facilitating easy navigation for visitors seeking to explore this enduring symbol of Indo-Islamic heritage.
Year of Built: Not Available
Address: 24FG+VX8, Budaun, Uttar Pradesh 243601
Country: India
State: Uttar Pradesh
District: Budaun
Pincode: 243601
Longitude: 79.1205° E
Latitude: 28.2365° N