Indo Islamic Heritage
Makhdum Shah Daulat's Tomb, located in Maner, Bihar, is a prime example of Mughal funerary architecture. Constructed in 1616 CE by Ibrahim Khan Kankar, the Governor of Bihar, the mausoleum honors the revered Sufi saint Makhdum Shah Daulat, who passed away in 1608. The tomb's octagonal design, intricate stone latticework (jaali), and calligraphic inscriptions exemplify the refined aesthetics of Islamic art in the region. Despite its historical and architectural significance, it remains less explored than Bihar's more famous monuments.
Makhdum Shah Daulat's Tomb, situated in Maner, approximately 30 kilometers west of Patna, Bihar, stands as a testament to the rich Islamic heritage and architectural prowess of the Mughal era. The mausoleum was constructed in 1616 CE by Ibrahim Khan Kankar, the then Governor of Bihar, in honor of the esteemed Sufi saint Makhdum Shah Daulat, who departed in 1608. The tomb's architecture follows a classic octagonal design, a hallmark of Mughal funerary structures. This eight-sided configuration holds symbolic significance in Islamic mysticism, representing the eight angels bearing the throne of Allah. The exterior is adorned with exquisite stone latticework, known as jaali, allowing light and air to permeate the interior, creating a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow. This intricate craftsmanship not only serves a functional purpose but also highlights the artisans' skill during that period. Calligraphic inscriptions embellish the tomb's exterior, featuring verses from the Quran and poetic tributes to the saint, executed in the elegant Nastaliq script. Inside, the cenotaph of Makhdum Shah Daulat is customarily draped with cloth, reflecting the simplicity and spiritual focus characteristic of Sufi shrines. The surrounding char-bagh (four-garden) layout enhances the site's serenity, providing a tranquil environment for reflection. Despite its architectural grandeur and historical importance, Makhdum Shah Daulat's Tomb remains relatively obscure compared to other monuments in Bihar. This seclusion has preserved its original charm and spiritual ambiance, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees and a point of interest for architecture enthusiasts. The tomb, along with the nearby Bari Dargah?the mausoleum of Makhdoom Yahya Maneri?collectively known as Maner Sharif, underscores the region's prominence as a center of Sufism in Bihar.
Year of Built: 1616 CE
Address: Makhdum Shah Daulat's Tomb Maner Sharif, Patna, Bihar 801108 India
Country: India
State: Bihar
District: Patna
Pincode: 801108
Longitude: 84.8728
Latitude: 25.6476