Indo Islamic Heritage
The tomb of Razia Sultan, located in the lively Bulbuli Khana neighborhood near Turkman Gate in Old Delhi, India, is a historically significant yet understated monument. Razia Sultan, who ruled during the 13th century, holds the distinction of being the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The Nearest Bus Stand- is Turkman Gate, 8 min walk, The Nearest Metro Station - Chawri Bazar, 9 min walk, Nearest Railway Station- New Delhi Railway Station Nearest Airport- IGI
Razia Sultan, the eldest daughter of Sultan Iltutmish of the Mamluk dynasty, was a trailblazing figure in Indian history, becoming the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. In 1231, she demonstrated her administrative acumen while governing Delhi during her father?s military campaign, leading Iltutmish to name her as his heir. However, after his death, her half-brother Ruknuddin Firuz ascended the throne but neglected his duties, allowing his mother, Shah Turkan, to dominate governance. In 1236, Razia rebelled, overthrew Ruknuddin, and claimed the throne. Her reign, lasting nearly four years, was marked by efficient governance, military prowess, and bold defiance of societal norms. She dressed in male attire, appeared in public on elephants, and appointed non-Turkic individuals to significant positions, including Jamal ud-Din Yaqut, an enslaved East African, as her closest advisor. These actions alienated the conservative Turkic nobility, who ultimately rebelled and replaced her with her brother Muiz ud-Din Bahram in 1240. Razia was killed in battle soon after. Despite her short reign, Razia challenged patriarchal structures and left a lasting legacy. Her neglected tomb, hidden in the crowded Bulbuli Khana neighborhood of Old Delhi, reflects her diminished modern recognition despite her historical significance.
Year of Built: 14th Century
Address: Turkman Gate, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi,
Country: India
State: Delhi
District: Central Delhi
Pincode: 110006
Longitude: 77.231816
Latitude: 28.646414