Indo Islamic Heritage
Rohinkhed Masjid, located in the village of Rohinkhed in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India, is a historic mosque built in 1582 by Khudawand Khan Mahdavi. The village holds historical significance due to two notable battles in 1437 and 1590. The mosque, now in a dilapidated condition, bears an inscription from its construction period, though only fragments are legible. Historically, it was esteemed, with claims of sanctity second only to the Kaaba in Mecca. The surrounding area was once renowned as a hunting ground rich in diverse game birds and animals.
Rohinkhed Masjid stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of the Buldhana district in Maharashtra, India. Erected in 1582 by Khudawand Khan Mahdavi, a follower of Jamalkhan, the mosque reflects the architectural and cultural influences of its era. The village of Rohinkhed, formerly known as Raunaqabad, is strategically situated between the Nalganga and Utavli rivers, enhancing its historical prominence. The mosque's construction in the late 16th century coincided with a period of significant political and military activity in the region. Rohinkhed was the site of two pivotal battles: the first in 1437, where Nasir Khan Faruqi of Khandesh was defeated by Khalaf Hasan Basri, the Governor of Daulatabad; and the second in 1590, involving Burhan Nizam Shah and Raja Ali Khan's forces against those of Jamalkhan. These conflicts underscore the area's strategic importance during the medieval period. Architecturally, the mosque bears an inscription dating back to its inception in A.H. 990 (A.D. 1582), though time has rendered much of it illegible. The surviving fragments praise the generosity of Khudawand Khan and suggest that the mosque was considered second only to the Kaaba in Mecca in terms of sanctity. This high regard indicates the mosque's significance as a center of spiritual and communal life during its prime. In its heyday, the area surrounding Rohinkhed Masjid was renowned as a vibrant hunting ground, teeming with diverse game birds and animals. This abundance of wildlife not only provided sustenance but also attracted nobility and hunters, contributing to the region's socio-economic vitality. Presently, the mosque stands in a state of dilapidation, a silent witness to the ravages of time. Despite its current condition, it remains a site of historical interest, offering insights into the region's past and the architectural styles that prevailed during the late 16th century. Efforts to preserve such monuments are crucial for maintaining the cultural heritage and historical continuity of the area. For visitors and scholars, Rohinkhed Masjid provides a tangible connection to the historical narratives of Maharashtra. Its existence offers a glimpse into the religious and cultural dynamics of the time, reflecting the confluence of political events and spiritual endeavors. As such, it stands as a valuable resource for understanding the region's multifaceted history.
Year of Built: 1582
Address: Unnamed Road, Rohinkhed, Maharashtra 443103, India
Country: India
State: Maharashtra
District: Buldhana
Pincode: 443103
Longitude: 76.7887
Latitude: 20.2794