Indo Islamic Heritage
The Nearest Bus Stand is the Kayalpattinam Bus Stand, situated at 0.8 km, the Nearest Railway Station is the Kayalpattinam Railway Station (KZY), situated at 1.5 km, and the Nearest Airport is the Thoothukudi Airport (Vagaikulam-TCR), which is situated at 35 km from the mosque.
The Khutba Periya Palli (also known as the Al Jami'ul Kabeer or Grand Jumu'ah Masjid) is one of the most ancient and architecturally significant mosques in India. While it is located in the historic port town of Kayalpattinam within the Thoothukudi district, it is widely regarded as the spiritual "Grand Masjid" for the region's Muslim community. Historical and Religious Significance Ancient Origins: The mosque's history is profoundly deep, with the original structure established in 842 CE (approximately 228 AH) by Muhammad Khalji. This makes it one of the oldest mosques in Tamil Nadu and the entire Indian subcontinent. The "Aayirangal Thoon Palli": It is famously known as the "Mosque of a Thousand Pillars," a name derived from its expansive prayer hall supported by numerous carved stone pillars, showcasing a unique blend of Islamic purpose and Dravidian architectural influence. Historical Reconstruction: The mosque underwent a major reconstruction in 1336/1337 CE (737 AH) funded by Sultan Sayyid Jamaluddin. It also contains a vast adjacent cemetery where thousands of saints and several Malabar/Madurai Sultans from the 14th century are believed to be buried. Religious Hub: As a "Friday Mosque" (Khutba Palli), it is the primary centre for congregational prayers and spiritual discourse in Kayalpattinam. It has served as a centre for Islamic learning and maritime trade culture for over a millennium. Location and Connectivity: The mosque is situated in Kayalpattinam, about 30 km south of the main Thoothukudi city. Inscription Heritage: The mosque preserves centuries-old Arabic and Tamil inscriptions that document its founding and subsequent renovations, making it a site of great interest to historians and archaeologists. Maritime Legacy: Located in an ancient port town, the mosque reflects the heritage of the maritime settlers who established early Muslim communities along the Coromandel Coast. Peaceful Atmosphere: Despite its historical magnitude, the mosque is known for its serene and meditative environment, particularly the inner halls that stay naturally cool due to the traditional stone architecture.
Year of Built: 842
Address: Nainar Street, Kayalpattinam
Country: India
State: Tamil Nadu
District: Thoothukudi
Pincode: 628204
Longitude: 78.12682094847369
Latitude: 8.567372855998142